| Early settlements develop in Indus Valley | ![]() | ||||
| Early settlements develop into urban civilization Indus script used |
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| Great Bath is built at Mohenjo-daro | ![]() | ||||
| Decline of Indus Civilization | |||||
| Movement of Aryan groups into India | |||||
| Oral composition of the Vedas | |||||
| Oral composition of the Mahabharata | |||||
| Oral composition of the Upanishads | |||||
| Birth of Siddhartha Gautama Indus Valley region becomes part of Persian Empire |
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| Death of Vardhamana Mahavira Death of the Buddha Oral composition of the Ramayana |
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| Alexander the Great attacks north-western India Mauryan Empire founded |
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| Introduction of Sanskrit and Prakrit languages Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts in use Ashoka converts to Buddhism |
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| Mauryan Empire collapses Stupa built at Mohenjo-daro site |
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| Introduction of Christianity into India | |||||
| Composition of the Bhagavad Gita | |||||
| Beginning of Gupta rule over India Buddhist scholars travel to China |
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| First Hindu temple built | |||||
| Translation of Buddhist texts into Chinese | |||||
| Introduction of Zoroastrianism into India Development of Dravidian script |
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| Introduction of Islam into India | ![]() | ||||
| Birth of Nanak | |||||
| Death of Nanak | |||||
| Early visitors to Harappa Decipherment of Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts Discovery of first Indus seal |
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| Discovery of Mohenjo-daro Excavations begin at Harappa and Mohenjo-daro Excavation of Indus Valley sites continues |
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